Lesley Stahl: And you had his name down on a piece of. Without pity or remorse, the SS murder squads killed every Jewish man, woman, and child they could lay their hands on. At the end of 1945, Mr. Ferencz was honorably discharged from the US Army with the rank of Sergeant of Infantry and returned to New York where he prepared to practice law. Many people ask this question about the money Ben Ferencz makes from Facebook. There are many lessons to learn from the Holocaust, but one that resonates is the great evil caused by unchecked political power coupled with outsize economic wealth. He was an investigator of Nazi war crimes after World War II and the chief prosecutor for the United States Army at the Einsatzgruppen Trial, one of the 12 military trials held by the U.S. authorities at Nuremberg, Germany. The budget had already been set and the Pentagon wasnt keen on any more trials. West German Chancellor Konrad Adenauer was first to sign the deal in Luxembourg in 1952, but his pen had run out of ink so he borrowed one of Ferenczs a pen that his wife, Gertrude, whom he had started dating as a teenager, had gifted him when he graduated from law school. Nevertheless, Ferencz and his 50-person teamwere givenfree rein to securevast amounts of documents and incriminating evidence from the extensive Nazi bureaucracy. Ferencz was one of the American service members who went into the camps at the end of the war. Thus, Ferencz was named Chief Prosecutor for the United States in The Einsatzgruppen Case, proseucting 22 people charged with murdering more than a million people. The Nazis were well known for keeping detailed records. He's an intelligent, patriotic human being. His mission was to gather credible evidence that could be used in a court of law to try and convict persons responsible for international crimes. Some of his titles include: Mr. Ferencz lives in Florida and has four grown children. Although he witnessed atrocities as a US soldier in the Second World War, gathered evidence of Nazi war crimes after the war ended, and prosecuted Nazis in the subsequent Nuremberg Trials, his rosy outlook on life didn't change. Benjamin Ferencz: Defendants' face were blank, all the time. The last surviving prosecutor at the Nuremberg war crimes trials against Nazi leadership, he has worked tirelessly as a Ferencz discovered detailed lists of a murderous program the SS used to killhundreds of thousands of Jews, Sinti and Roma people in Eastern Europe. But he isn't content just being a part of 20th-century history -- he believes he has something important to offer the world right now. The International Military Tribunal identification card of Benjamin Ferencz, the chief prosecutor of the Einsatzgruppen Trial. Ferencz traveled to multiple concentration camps Buchenwald, Mauthause, Flossenburg, Ebensee often within days and sometimes hours of their liberation. That sort of posturing reminds Ferencz of his dealings with Alfred Krupp, who reigned over an empire of slave labor camps while pleading innocent to war crimes. Ferencz was also involved in pushing the Germans to agree to maintain cemeteries where Holocaust victims were buried. Blame the Federal Reserve. $45.00 (paper), ISBN 978-1-4766-0363-6. By the time Ferencz found the Einsatzgruppen records, the U.S. had already finalized plans for the other trials. Yad Vashem, the World Holocaust Remembrance Center, found itself somewhat flat-footed by the news. Militant Jewish groups and others angry over the dealings with the Germans resorted to death threats and letter bombs to deter the people involved in the negotiations. He told himself: Just get on with the job, Benny. Throughout his career, he has made use of every tool in the justice toolbox: collecting evidence and documenting the atrocities of the Holocaust; prosecuting cases against war criminals; representing victims in their restitution claims; developing new norms, laws, and treaties; helping to build the political will for new international courts; and writing, teaching, and inspiring the next generation of justice champions. He is a treasure of humanity, Schneider said of Ferencz. And you know what keeps me going? Taylor immediately appointed Ferencz to his team. Watching Ben Ferencz during his daily swim, his gym workout and his morning push-up regimen is to realize he isn't just the sunniest man we've ever met -- he may also be the fittest. They [the Russian oligarchs and the businessmen who colluded with the Nazis] have a lot of common, said Ferencz. Under General Patton,, Ben Ferencz: The Only Surviving Chief Prosecutor from the Nuremberg Tribunals, Presented by The International Humanitarian Law Clinic of Emory University School of Law January 25, 2015. Not to elicit a confession or probe his mind. And you shouldn't-- you know-- be despairing because it's never happened before. Link Copied! In 1943, Mr. Ferencz graduated from Harvard Law School and soon thereafter he joined an anti-aircraft artillery battalion. Benjamin Ferencz: Yes. Benjamin Ferencz: He was not ashamed of that. Prosecutors said that he choose to "look away" instead of leaving his post. To tell somebody a man can become a woman, a woman can become a man, and a man can marry a man, they would have said, "You're crazy." They could-- like, they're waiting for a bus. Not guilty. Liberator. The son of Hungarian Jews, he was 10 months old when his family immigrated to the U.S. in 1920 and settled in New York City. So many dead bodies in some cases stacked like firewood in front of the still-burning crematoriums. 2. There is a documentary on his life called Prosecuting Evil: The Extraordinary World Of Ben Ferencz, and the film and television rights to his life story have been acquired. That's insane. Benjamin Ferencz: There was only one time I wanted to-- really. Ferencz cut him off midsentence and ended the conversation with three words uttered in German: Goodbye, Mr. Ohlendorf., There was no remorse whatsoever, Ferencz said. Benjamin Ferencz: No. Excerpts from the Opening Statements by Ben Ferencz, Chief Prosecutor of the Einsatzgruppen Case #9 held in Nuremberg. The Royal Academy of London also tendered the resignation of its trustee, Alfa-Bank head Petr Aven. So you do it.". Ben Ferencz. Mr. Ferencz was sent to Berlin to oversee a team of fifty researchers investigating official Nazi records, which provided overwhelming evidence to implicate German doctors, lawyers, judges, generals, industrialists and others in genocide. Ferencz was tasked with securing them before they were destroyed. Benjamin Ferencz: When I reached over a million people murdered that way, over a million people, that's more people than you've ever seen in your life, I took a sample. And you're full of energy and passion. Bradley Dredge Wiki, Biography, Age, Family, NetWorth & Know More, Kingdom of Hungary (now Ciolt, omcuta Mare, Romania). Ben Ferencz Net Worth his net worth has been growing significantly in 2021-2022. Did you encounter any technical issues? The U.K. announced sanctions against seven Russian oligarchs on Thursday, including Chelsea Football Club owner Roman Abramovich. At the age of 27, Mr. Ferencz was appointed Chief Prosecutor in the Einsatzgruppen Trial, in what the Associated Press called the biggest murder trial in history. The Court found 20 Nazi officials guilty of war crimes, crimes against humanity, and membership in a criminal organization for their roles in the murder of over a million people. Einsatzgruppen D was the unit of Ferencz's lead defendant Otto Ohlendorf. During the advance of the UStroops, Ferencz and his unit broke through the Nazis' western line of defense, the Siegfried Line,fought onthe front line of the Battle of the Bulge and crossed the Rhine river over the Remagen bridge in the spring of 1945. He landed on the beaches of Normandy and fought in the Battle of the Bulge. Ben Ferencz has led an extraordinary life. Ferencz graduated from Harvard in 1943. In 1947, at the age of 27, Ferencz served as chief prosecutor for the United States in the Einsatzgruppen Case at the Nuremberg Tribunal, in which 22 Nazi officials, including six generals, were charged with murdering more than, The Greatest Trial The World Has Ever Seen | Ben Ferencz | TEDxTeen, The last living prosecutor of the Nuremberg Trials passes the torch to this generation. After the trial, Mr. Ferencz fought for compensation for victims and survivors of the Holocaust, the return of stolen assets, and other forms of restitution for those who had suffered at the hands of the Nazis. Gustav Krupp, who was the first to pledge 1 million reichsmarks, was made Hitlers fuhrer of industry, becoming a key arms supplier of the Wehrmacht. The courtroom was Nuremberg; the crime, genocide; and the defendants, a group of German SS officers accused of committing the largest number of Nazi killings outside the concentration camps -- more than a million men, women, and children shot in their own towns and villages in cold blood. Get browser notifications for breaking news, live events, and exclusive reporting. From 1985 to 1996, he was adjunct professor of international law at Pace University. His earliest memories are of his small basement apartment in a Manhattan district appropriately referred to as Hells Kitchen. Even at an early age, he felt a deep yearning for universal friendship and worldpeace., He went to college at Harvard Law School, graduating in 1943, according to his bio. It also raises the question: should nonprofits be taking money from those linked to criminal enterprises, let alone lobby for them? U.K. announced sanctions against seven Russian oligarchs, new long-term strategic partnership, who has given more than $500 million to Jewish causes worldwide, petitioned the U.S. embassy to keep him from being sanctioned, would do the bidding for a man linked to corrupt financial activity and the Kremlin, according to a 2020 report by the Anti-Corruption Data Collective, found himself locked out of the company he founded in London, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelinskyy tweeted the day Russian missiles rained down on Babin Yar, far-right, anti-Semitic, extremist violence. They should remember, from me, it takes courage not to be discouraged. Benjamin Ferencz: Of course. The trial began on Sept. 29, 1947. Created the World's Greatest Money Laundering Scheme in History. Despite his critical role for the U.S. forces, Ben Ferencz was actually born in Transylvania. You ask them, he recalled telling the officials. The U.S. decided to hold 12 more trials in Nuremberg against Nazi judges, doctors and other top figures. It was a fraught and dangerous undertaking. Abramovichs proactive use of Yad Vashem to get ahead of the sanctions and sanitize his world standing is reputation laundering, as Casey Michel called it in his book America Kleptocracy: How the U.S. As for the oligarchs claims that they have nothing to do with Putin or his war in Ukraine, Ferencz adds: I dont buy it. Then a series of subsequent trials were mounted against other Nazi leaders, including 22 SS officers responsible for killing more than a million people -- not in concentration camps -- but in towns and villages across Eastern Europe. He had a specific job to do. Exhibit 179, from Kiev in 1941: "The city's Jews were ordered to present themselves about 34,000 reported, including women and children. It helps to already be famous to become a social media influencer, but he demonstrates that you need to have a raw or personal touch and engage with your followers if you want to do well on Instagram Facebook, Twiter, Youtube, etc. 200 years, Countless Stories: Benjamin Ferencz '43, Ben Ferencz '43, the last surviving Nuremberg prosecutor, has spent his life advocating for law, not war. There is zero reason these nonprofits should have taken this money in the first placeand now they have a moral imperative to return it. And look at you. Benjamin Ferencz: Of course, is my answer. The trials of leading German officials before the International Military Tribunal are the best known of the postwar war crimes trials. Nuremberg taught me that creating a world of tolerance and compassion would be a long and arduous task. In life, there are those who lead by their example; those whose contagious optimism and sense of purpose bring the seemingly impossible within reach, she said in December 2020 when a bust of Ferencz was unveiled at the court. But when money is funneled through questionable means by a man linked to the Kremlinimplicated in inciting far-right, anti-Semitic, extremist violenceits hallowed place as a conveyer of Holocaust memory and center for international learning about genocide demands a higher ethical bar, not a lower one. What was described as the biggest murder trial in history was in fact Ferenczs first case ever. In 1945, he was transferred to the headquarters of General Pattons Third Army, where he was assigned to a team tasked with setting up a war crimes branch and collecting evidence for such crimes. The city had already been divided into separate sectors by the four occupying powers:the US, the UK, the USSR and France. I hear it here for the first time." Judge: How do you plead to this indictment, guilty or not guilty? Benjamin Ferencz: They were 3,000 SS officers trained for the purpose, and directed to kill without pity or remorse, every single Jewish man, woman, and child they could lay their hands on. As I prepare to drop the torch I am grateful to you and those like you who will follow my advice to never give up!. They had four children. Lesley Stahl: Going on right this minute in Sudan. Its a form of reparations without any admission of guilt or wrongdoing, and thats something Ferencz, who helped draft the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, establishing every human beings inalienable rights to freedom, dignity and equality, and negotiated the terms of restitution to victims of Nazi slave labor after the Holocaust, would know. Benjamin Ferencz: He's not a savage. WebBenjamin Ferencz was born on March 11, 1920 in Soncuta-Mare, Romania. 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